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Shimla derives its name from Shayamla, which is another name for Goddess Kali.
Shimla came into light when the Britishers discovered it in 1819. Till then it was a part
of the Nepalese kingdom. Soon after the British came to this place many Europeans started
making houses here. In 1864 Shimla was declared as the summer capital of India. After
Independence Shimla was the capital of Punjab and was later named the capital of Himachal
Pradesh. In 1903 a rail line was constructed between Kalka and Shimla. 
Shimla has been blessed with all the natural bounties
which one can think of. It has got a scenic location, it is surrounded by green hills with
snow capped peaks. The spectacular cool hills accompanied by the structures made during
the colonial era creates an aura which is very different from other hill stations. Shimla
has all the facilities required for tourists but they can be very expensive particularly
during the peak season. Often it becomes difficult to find accommodation here during the
peak season. And remember water is a perennial problem in Shimla.
SHOPPING
As such Shimla has nothing special to offer to the
tourists. But being the state capital handicrafts from all over the state come here for
sale. The Mall has some of the good and big names in the garment and textile industry. But
the garment or the woollen material which are sold here are not manufactured in Shimla,
they are all brought from Ludhiana and adjoining places. The State emporium on the Mall
offers many handicraft and handloom items which are made by the artisans of Himachal. The
famous Himachali hat comes in different rates and vivid colors. The quality also differs.
To avoid any fakes it is better to purchase these items from Government approved
emporiums. Lakkar Bazaar is famous for items made from wood. These decorative wooden items
are made from the soft wood found in the region. Further, dry fruits and natural herbs
which have many medicinal properties are easily available in the shops. But the fact can
not be denied that Shimla is a place to rest and not to go on shopping sprees.
CLIMATE
Shimla is located on the slopes of lower Himalayas. The altitude of Shimla from the sea
level makes it a very cool place. The temperature range is not very high and the maximum
temperature rarely crosses 25 degrees during summers. The summers are marked by rainfalls.
The nights of summers are cool and light warm cloths are required during this time. Winter
are cold and chilly winds from the upper Himalayas makes the place really cold. Around
Christmas or last week of December Shimla gets snow. The snowfall during this time
attracts many tourists and accommodation can prove to be difficult. The Best season to
visit Shimla is between April and August. But the main season is between December and
January. It is better to avoid the rainy seasons.
GETTING THERE
The Jubbarhatti airport is 23 kms from Shimla. Major domestic airlines cater their
services to Shimla. The flights are mainly form Delhi. Shimla has a narrow gauze railway
line on which toy train runs from Kalka to Shimla. The train cruises its way through
valleys and beautiful landscapes at a very slow pace making the journey very pleasant.
From Kalka one can take trains to other parts of the country. The Toy train from Shimla is
of two types. One is the normal multi coach train and the other is the single car train
which has a glass roof giving an enthralling experience during the journey. Roads connect
this capital city of Himachal with other places in the state as well as other major towns
and cities. There is regular bus service from Delhi and Chandigarh. Ordinary, semi deluxe,
deluxe and AC coaches are available for Shimla. One can also cross over to Leh and Ladakh
via Rohtang pass from here. Local transportation is very good, with taxies and buses
available for the nearby places.
SIGHT SEEING
Himachal State Museum& Library
This museum
opens daily except on Mondays and public holidays. It is located 2.5 kms west of the
scandal point. The entry is free. It has got a good collection of statues, coins, photos
and other items from all over the state as well as outside it. It has also got a library
which houses many historical books and manuscripts.
Viceregal Lodge & Botanical Gardens
On the Observatory
Hills is located Viceregal Lodge which is called also called Rashtrapati Niwas.
This magnificent building was the residence of the British Viceroy Lord Dufferin. The
palatial building was the venue for many important decisions which changed fate of the
sub-continent. This lodge was completed in 1888. It is said that every brick for the
building was carried by mules. This is a six storey building and is surrounded by well
maintained gardens and lawns. A cafe is also there. The lodge has now been converted into
Institute of Advanced study. The lodge is further 2 kms from state museum.
Himalayan Aviary
Close to the Viceregal lodge is the Himalayan Aviary or the Himalayan Bird Park. This park
has very good collection of birds found in Himachal such as Himalayan monal, pheasants,
peafowls and national bird of India, the peacock..
Christ Church & St. Michael's Cathedral
In 1846-1857
was built the second oldest church of Northern India. The Christ Church overlooks the
ridge and is one of the landmarks of Shimla. The clocks on Christ Church were added later
and none of them are functional now. The Church looks very beautiful with the stained
glasses fitted on the windows. The other church of Shimla is just below the Central
Telegraph Office and is Known as Michael's Cathedral. |