| The main function
of both the Houses is to pass laws. Every Bill has to be passed by both the Houses and
assented to by the President before it becomes law. The subjects over which Parliament can
legislate are the subjects mentioned under the Union List in the Seventh Schedule to the
Constitution of India. Broadly speaking, Union subjects are those important subjects which
for reasons of convenience, efficiency and security are administered on all-lndia basis.
The principal Union subjects are Defence, Foreign Affairs, Railways, Transport and
Communications, Currency and Coinage, Banking, Customs and Excise Duties. There are
numerous other subjects on which both Parliament and State Legislatures can legislate.
Under this category mention may be made of economic and social planning, social security
and insurance, labour welfare, price control and vital statistics.
Besides passing laws, Parliament can by means of resolutions, motions for adjournment,
discussions and questions addressed by members to Ministers exercise control over the
administration of the country and safeguard people's liberties. |
