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FUTURE PLANS |
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Expansion
The Capital Market segment of the Exchange became operational
in November 1994. Initially, the entire turnover accounted from Mumbai. After stabilising
operations in Mumbai, NSE expanded its operations to other cities. The turnover from
Mumbai accounts for 43%, Delhi accounts for 19%, Calcutta accounts for 11% and 28% from
other centres. As of Feb'98, NSE terminals are present in 175 towns and cities in 16
states. It is expected that by the end of 1998 NSE terminals will be available in over 200
cities. NSE will add more terminals in cities where it already has presence to provide
better services to investors. The Exchange proposes to expand its VSAT network to 2500 and
expand its reach. Further, NSE is working to increase the capacity of the trading system
from the present 4,00,000 trades per day to more than 10,00,000 trades per day.
The satellite hub and computer equipment for the disaster recovery site at Pune has been
procured, installed and tested for proper operations. A detailed Business Continuity Plan
(BCP) has been worked out to put the disaster recovery site for live operations. The
back-up site of the Exchange at Pune will be made operational soon. This facility is in
line with international practices and the NSE will be able to commence normal business
operations within a very short time frame should a disaster occur.
In keeping with the fast changing scenario in the Capital Markets, NSE has chalked out
plans for the various business segments, some of which are:
Initial Public Offerings
Initial Public Offerings in India have been typically fixed
price offers. A major problem with such fixed price offerings has been the information
asymmetries between the issuers and the investors. To revive the primary market, NSE is
proposing to provide a facility for conducting primary issues for Initial Public Offers
(IPOs), subsequent issues by companies, private placements as well as book building
through screen based automated trading system. The advantages of this system will be
on-line issue of securities thereby reducing the cost of issue of securities and an
efficient retail distribution network among others.
Retail Debt Market
Fixed income securities such as debentures are an ideal
investment avenue for risk averse investors. It provides a fixed and regular income with
safety of capital. The deregulation of interest rates has led to borrowings by the
Government, Corporates and Institutions at market determined rates. This has enabled
retail investors to invest in fixed income securities particularly Corporate and
Institutional bonds in favourable terms vis a vis other investment opportunities.
With a view to providing liquidity to these instruments, the Exchange plans to start a
retail debt segment to cater to the growing demands of the investors in the debt segment.
Debentures are presently traded on the Capital Market (CM) and the Wholesale Debt Market
(WDM) segment of the Exchange. However, as WDM segment continues to be wholesale in nature
and CM segment focuses on equity, there was a need for a separate market for debentures. A
separate RDM trading system would be developed for the same.
The securities traded on the Retail Debt Market segment would comprise of Corporate
Debentures and Institutional Bonds. Members of the Exchange from all the NSE centres would
be eligible to trade on the RDM system.
The National Securities Clearing Corporation Ltd. (NSCCL) would settle the trades done on
the RDM segment on a net basis. The NSCCL would also extend settlement guarantee for
trades done on NSE.
Derivatives
As soon as regulatory approvals are obtained, NSE plans to
launch
a futures and options segment. NSE initially plans to launch trading
of futures and options on Nifty, an index that is uniquely suited to the demands of
index-based products. The Exchange will subsequently initiate trading in options on
individual stocks and select securities. The Exchange also has plans to launch fixed
income derivatives. The Clearing Corporation will guarantee settlement through a separate
settlement fund. There will be an equally focussed margin and risk management system in
place to monitor and manage the clearing and settlement of the derivatives segment.
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