 VAT SAVITRI The Worship Of A Sacred Tree
The Savitri festival falls on the full moon day of the month of Jyeshtha, around June. On
this day, women fast and worship the Vat tree to pray for the growth and strength of their
families, like the sprawling tree which lives for centuries. Newly married women visit a
nearby Vat tree and worship it by tying red threads of love around it. They offer flowers
and sweets to the tree. When the moon rises full and resplendent on the horizon, special
feasts are shared by families.
Almost every woman in India knows the Puranic legend of Savitri, one of the most venerated
women of Indian mythology. Savitri was a princess, born by the blessing of the sun god to
King Ashwapati. A lustrous woman of great beauty, she was sent to the forest ashrams of
sages to look for a suitable bridegroom for herself. Eventually, she met Satyawan, a
prince living in the forest because his blind father had been banished from his empire.
When Savitri revealed to her parents her determination to marry Satyawan, the court
astrologers tried to stop her. They said that the prince's lifeline clearly showed that he
would die within a year. Savitri had however, accepted him as her husband and would not be
deterred from her resolve. She married him and went to the forest ashram to live with him
and his parents.
On the full moon night of jyeshtha, the couple went into the jungle to collect firewood.
As Satyawan rested under a Vat tree, Yama, the god of death came to snatch away his life.
Savitri, seeing Yama take away her husband's breath, followed, pleading with him to return
her husband's life. At each milestone, going from earth to heaven, Yama tried to persuade
the determined princess to return home and accept the destiny of her husband as
unchangeable. In the face of her resolve to conquer what appeared to be insurmountable
obstacles, all his efforts were in vain. Then, to persuade her more effectively, he
offered her three boons, excluding the life of her dead husband.
Savitri, a woman of great intelligence, couched her requests in such a manner that she got
back everything that her family had lost. First, she asked for the lost sight of her blind
father-in-law. Next, she asked for their lost empire and prosperity. And finally she asked
for worthy progeny. When Yama had granted her the boon of progeny, she reminded him that
his boon could not be fulfilled without Satyawan. Yama, defeated by her strength and
faith, had to surrender the life force of Satyawan to her, and bless her with an immortal
place in the hearts of her people.
Today, Savitri's power and her tenacity to overcome insurmountable problems remains an
inspiration for every woman. She is venerated on the jyeshtha full moon day which is named
after her and the tree under which this legend unfolded.
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